Oath of the Horatii by David Essay - 1113 Words

Many artists attempt to be â€Å"avant-garde†, to present something new to the world; such as artists from the Cubist time period, Braque and Picasso. They are known for not including a clear perspective and for having geometric shapes. There are also avant-garde artists who refer back to the past for inspiration; for example Neoclassicism (Oath of the Horatii by David) and Renaissance (School of Athens by Raphael) both include Greek and Roman coalition. Avant-garde artists show the viewer’s their uniqueness and ambition in presenting something new while incorporating older traditions or just simply going past the modern world and creating something new. The Oath of the Horatii by David was a symbolic painting for the French because it†¦show more content†¦These groups of three make the painting seen more organized. Some of the Roman features shown in the Oath of the Horatii are the three big arches in the back as well as the brothers Roman warrior clothing; an d their patriotism to their country. With the intertwining of the Greek and Roman feature with perspective, even though the many groups of three found in one image is unrealistic, David on the other hand makes his painting seem realistic, creating a masterpiece. The Oath of the Horatii focused on history, while the School of Athens payed more attention to philosophy and religion. Since the building in the School of Athens seems to have the structure of a Greek cross, it’s believed that its setting is in a Basilica. The figures in the painting are scientists, mathematicians, thinkers and philosophers all from Ancient Greece. The irony is that Raphael is from Rome and yet he paints these figures which are all from Ancient Greece. However, he does include arches which the romans were known for. Within these arches is a certain design which the Greeks used. In the painting there are two Greek sculptures; Apollo which is on the side of Plato, who represented mathematicians; and A thena which is on the side of Aristotle, who represents scientists. Unlike the Oath of the Horatii, the figures here are scattered all over the place and seem even more realistic because of the interaction they are having with one another. TheseShow MoreRelatedThe Oath Of The Horatii And The French Revolution966 Words   |  4 Pages To truly understand what is relevant about this story of the Horatii and this painting of David in relation to the French Revolution, it is important to make a distinction between the things that are relevant for this research and what is not. The renaissance of the Antiquity sort of means the same as the downfall of the Ancien Regime. Neoclassicism is connected to reality and the values of the Antiquity, wherein the Ancien Regime is connect to the beauty and plentifulness of the rococo style. ThatRead MoreArtistic Revolution : David Delacroix731 Words   |  3 Pages Artistic Revolutionaries: David Delacroix Many attribute the evolution of the French revolution as the catalyst for redirection of the style of artwork from Baroque and Rococo to Neoclassical and Romanticism. Two leading masterpieces that support this aspect are respectively: Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii, (c. 1784) and Eugà ¨ne Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People, (c. 1830). As commented in Essential Humanities (2016), the French revolution â€Å"in all its heroic glory and grislyRead MoreNeoclassicism and the Enlightenment548 Words   |  2 Pagesartist better epitomizes the neoclassical movement than French revolutionary Jacques-Louis David. David â€Å"eschewed the constraints of the Acadà ©mie† (Mahabir) in pursuit of his ideals, and â€Å"appropriated [those] of ancient Greece and Rome for [his] own era† (Sporre 424). Perhaps his most important painting, The Oath of the Horatii was created in accordance with classical principles. Forgoing rococo decadence, â€Å"David organizes the canvas with a geometric precision that recalls the innovation of the ancientRead MoreWhy Do Artists Use Greco-Roman Ideals in Their Works of Art?1135 Words   |  5 PagesGreek, while in the French Revolution, Revolutionaries revered and borrowed from the Romans strength and unity. Jacques-Louis David and Raffaello Sanzio, better known as Raphael, are prime examples of painters whose art was heavily influenced by Greco-Roman culture and society. This is most evident in Raphaels The School of Athens(figure 1) and Davids The Oath of the Horatii(figure 2). Artists portrayed Greco-Roman ideals in their works of art to inspire the citizens of their time to be more likeRead MoreThe Philosophy Of The French Revolution1045 Words   |  5 Pagesnature. This ideology is best illustrated in Neoclassical art such as Oath of the Horatii, The Apotheosis of Homer, and the Pantheon in Paris. At the 1785 Paris Salon, visitors were transfixed by one painting: Oath of the Horatii by Jacques-Louis David. For over a century, the Paris Salon was the greatest annual art event in Western Europe and in 1785, it was completely dominated by the most recent work of Jacques-Louis David. The painting depicts three brothers saluting swords held up by theirRead More The Influence of Jean Jacques Rousseau Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesOne of them was French artist Jacques-Louis David, who was official artist to the French revolution (p158, Blk 3). Just as Rousseau had used his publications to reflect on his ideas, David had used art as a media to reflect the ideas and values of the society in the eighteenth century. In this essay, we will be examining the influence of Rousseau’s views on the relationship between the state and the individual in David’s painting â€Å"The Oath of the Horatii†. Rousseau’s publication, The Social ContractRead MoreJacques Louis David And His Life During The French Revolution2483 Words   |  10 PagesJacques Louis David: An in-depth comparison of his Roman Empire Masterpieces and his life during the French Revolution Semester Research Paper Fall 2014 Throughout history many works of art have depicted events that have happened in the past through the artists eyes. In these works we can see many styles and types of art that display the artist mood, feelings, reactions and perspective. The early beginnings of Rome and the struggles that occurred are seen in Jacques Louis David early paintings.Read MoreThe Death of Sardanapalus Analysis1188 Words   |  5 Pagesembodies the feeling, emotions, and discord found in   romantic art, but also traces of neoclassicism can be noticed in the piece, but the overall painting is too busy and hectic for the average neoclassicism painting. When compared with The Oath of Horatii, the calmness of the neoclassical painting contrasts greatly with the busy scene of The Death of Sardanapalus. Although later, Delacroix’s work starts to inch towards an earlier variation of impressionism as seen in Liberty Leading the PeopleRead MoreEssay on Jaques Louis David1898 Words   |  8 Pages1. Intr oduction Set on a stage of revolution and Enlightenment, the Neo-Classical period presents a broad and interesting topic. Jacques Louis David was the first political painter, and a true revolutionary, but one cannot disengage his art work from the social and political systems of the period. Therefore, this essay will present an overview of the social context and systems of Pre Revolution France, Neoclassicism and how David’s work was influenced by it and how his work influenced it. AlsoRead MoreRococo Art in Europe and America Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pagesbygone Romans. I think this influenced Jacques-Louis David to paint myths and stories of old. The Oath of the Horatii (26-25) is an excellent example, as well as the Etruscan Room (26-23) by Robert Adams. Because so many new ideas and theories about life were given birth at this time, it was not unusual for people who had no anchoring beliefs to credit just anybodys thoughts. People with influence often took advantage of this. David, who painted a piece entitled The Death of Marat (26-26)

The Controversial Scientific Breakthroughs Has Been The...

Sifan Wang English 200 Professor Merle December 9, 2015 Title One of the latest scientific breakthroughs has been the success of cloning. Ever since the creation of â€Å"Dolly† the sheep at Roslin Institute, there has been increased debates on whether scientists should bump up a notch and try to clone a human. Biotechnology and science evolves day by day. New inventions and discoveries play an important part in order for a breakthrough in science. Scientists are eager to study and dig deeper into the mysteries of life, to them experimenting with cloning is a major step in fully understanding the human body and its limits. But to some, the ethics of cloning has become an important issue. Questions regarding human lives as experiments and the dangerous effects of a failed experiment confronts the issue. There are still many arguable questions regarding to cloning that needs to be answered before the legalization of cloning. So what is cloning? No, it is not the master plan created by evil scientists to take over the world. The word †˜clone’ was derived from the Greek word ‘klwn’ which means ‘twig’ (yes). Cloning in its basic form refers to the reproduction of plants and vegetation. Plants repreoduce asexually which means offspring produced will be genetically identical to the original parent (n) However, cloning is still possible in mammals, such as twins which can be the result of splitting embryo (n) Dolly and the process()n There are many opinions and debates raised aboutShow MoreRelatedThe First Human Clone : Real Stories930 Words   |  4 Pageshighlights the controversial issue of human cloning. The documentary has shown the development of a ten-cell human embryo along with explaining the science behind this extraordinary procedure. Human cloning has raised complex ethical challenges for the people involved, the healthcare staff and the society on the whole. New definitions of parents and children are created by infertility treatments and a rethinking of traditional con cepts of family is required. Human reproductive cloning should be bannedRead MoreThe Limits Of Scientific Limits1306 Words   |  6 PagesDeciding Ethicacy: The Limits to Scientific Limits Since the ideology that technological advancements impact the type of identity that individuals present, a majority of breakthrough research tends to draw towards a negative connotation. With direct correlation, Patrick Guinan, whom is a professor at the University of Missouri, discusses new technological ideas that are in research. He discusses whether or not advances in technology are ethically correct or if the results are unethical and god-likeRead MoreEssay on Ian Wilmut and the Cloning of Dolly4070 Words   |  17 PagesIan Wilmut and the Cloning of Dolly Definitions of creativity vary based on different people’s interpretations, yet most people agree that creative individuals produce new ideas that can completely change or invent a domain. According to Howard Gardner, creativity is not limited to a single domain, but is unique for all seven domains. Creativity is based on three core elements: the relationship between the child and the master, the relationship between an individual and the work in which he/sheRead MoreStem Cell Success or Moral Dilemma Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesinfringement. For many religious groups this has been a very controversial, unethical way for scientist to commit murder in the name of science. On the contrary for those riddled with diseases its a chance at a new life. Scientist have come so far over the last few decades in their research, if we now stopped researching stem cell therapy, it would be an enfeeblement to medical technology. It is very important that we find a happy medium for both sides of this controversial matter so that we may continue toRead MoreWhy Is Cloning? Living A Wonderful Life?1668 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Cloning? Imagine living a wonderful life. A life full of friends and loving relationships. A healthy life. Celebrating holidays with friends and families and finally starting to fall in love with the person might†. Then all of a sudden your wonderful life comes to a screeching halt when you go to the doctor and is diagnosed with HIV, a fatal disease with no cure. You’re now faced with countless decisions such as whether or not you want to be heavily medicated. More medications could lead toRead MoreLiving A Wonderful Life : A Life Full Of Friends And Loving Relationships1666 Words   |  7 Pagesup. Cloning could provide an efficient way to find resistance and cures to diseases while providing an option to infertile couples. Human cloning is the process of using nuclear transfer, (a process of dna transfer) to a human cell in order to grow human cells. Human cloning is necessary and inevitable and research in the fields of reproductive and therapeutic cloning should continue to develop. Human cloning should be legal because reproductive cloning is inevitable and therapeutic cloning providesRead MoreThe Use of Cloning Technologies Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesThe Use of Cloning Technologies The ethical debate concerning cloning that has inevitably followed since the announcement and much celebrated birth of Dolly the Sheep in 1997, is highly charged and emotive. When human cloning is mentioned it normally has negative connotations with the individual conjuring up a mental picture of a sub-human creature with an almost Frankenstein like appearance. Many people are afraid of the idea because it is a new technology and relativelyRead More The Science and the Laws Impacting Human Cloning Essay5866 Words   |  24 Pagesand the Laws Impacting Human Cloning Human cloning, long the subject of science fiction, is today a practical reality. Recent breakthroughs, most renowned the cloning of a sheep from an adult cell in Scotland in 1997, have caused the world to acknowledge that human cloning is indeed possible. Governments around the world immediately attempted to address the issue of human cloning, with varying levels of success. At the same time the pace of cloning technology continued to accelerateRead MoreThe Science Of Genetic Manipulation2094 Words   |  9 Pagesmanipulation, defines the widely misunderstood process of cloning as artificially producing an organism or cell with â€Å"The exact same chemical patterns†¦ as the original† (Cambridge 1). Currently, scientists are able to duplicate animals like mice, goats, and monkeys with reasonable success. However, this field of science is highly restricted and bottlenecked because of its legal, moral, and religious controversy, and thus the days of human cloning with success will not come around for a long time. A geneticallyRead MoreCloning Can Cause Conflicts?2627 Words   |  11 PagesCloning Can Cause Conflicts Remember the birth of Dolly the sheep in 1996? No? Dolly was the first cloned mammal and for many she symbolizes a slippery slope to a cloned human, which stimulated a discussion about the ethics and morality of human cloning. How far are scientists allowed to go, and who gives them that permission? How about the clone itself? Experiments on humans without their consent are forbidden, and cloning is exactly that. Human Cloning oversteps scientists’ boundaries and endangers

Classical Argument Paper free essay sample

Topic Worksheet Can you turn your research topic into a Researchable Classical Argument Topic? Phrase your issue as a question: (Question here) (Example: How does the electoral college affect presidential elections? ) Write one or two sentences explaining how your topic can be handled in this question. (Ill provide examples in RED. ) 1. How is this a topic one that has not been resolved or settled? 2. Abortion will always be a topic of questions and research simply because there are so many different viewpoints whether it is from a pro stand point or against the action. Most of people today would be completely against it and other that are considered victims whether rape or whatever the case may be would be completely against it. How does this topic potentially inspire research studies and analysis among professionals and/ or scholars? I would rather say that instead of inspiring professionals and/or scholars to do research studies and analysis it creates more of a view that makes one want to learn more about the topic particularly to insure why people are either pro- abortion or against it. I think unless a woman can die from it and there is a huge ncrease in deaths because of it then there is no need to put a stop to it. It should be monitored for sure to make sure only people that need it really have access to it. 3. If there is an aspect of controversy to this issue, how can you go past that and find an area to explore without immediately taking sides? There is a neutral zone between the topic of abortion. I personally am neutral mainly because I am against it, but when it comes to having one because of a victim situation I would be completely for it. It isnt fair to not let someone have an abortion if they were a rape victim for example. It isnt logical to make any woman go through that pain emotionally, physically or mentally. It may not be the childs fault either but if the abortion is done in a timely manner than there isnt a child being hurt by having an abortion. 4. Why does this issue interest you enough to inspire your audience to become interested also, and for you to eventually stake out a position in the paper? Abortion is a wide range topic and has a lot of perspectives and logic to it to discuss. I find it very interesting because of the research that has been done already for it and the supporting facts that many researchers have for it. . Do researchers perceive this as an important question? I believe many researchers find this as an important question as to why it is legal or illegal. There are many reasons to as why us, women, get them or request them. I think it should be always between a doctor and that woman or her family in some and possible solutions, or the historical record, or types of this thing and differing methods of transmission, or List some categories youll look at here. History (when was the first) How ( technique they first started using having an abortion) Studies ( side effects of having an abortion) Legal Documents ( laws passed to have it legal or illegal dates) 7. Is this a safe issue for you? Not too risky? Scary? Will you be open to explore the important aspects? (That is, you probably dont want to choose a topic which gets you too upset or is too personally troubling because of some event in your past. ) If it is personal, what can you do to get the necessary distance? This issue is 100% safe for me to talk about personally. It does not affect me at all since I have not had one. I do find it an argumentive topic also but since this is a classical argument I do not find why this hould be risky at all either to talk about! If it is too personal for I or someone else then simply I or they should change the topic or not comment at all on this topic of abortion. 8. What are three specific research questions that can provide quantitative and/or qualitative information? 9. Three specific research questions to be asked would be 1 . Legal documents as to when and why 2. Side effects and 3. Who should be allowed to have one performed and who shouldnt along with reasons why. What are the types of main academic (scholarly and professional) sources you think you can use for information and analysis? 10. If I understand this question correctly then I would only take information from studies conducted with doctors and proof obviously. Also I would look into research that has been done and wrote about in books. My last source would be from the internet since you cant trust everything you read but most websites talking about topics pertaining to abortion especially would explain and be truthful in that topic. At this point, what aspects of the topic do you think you wont end up using in the paper? I will end up using all aspects, because I want to make sure I cover everything needed to complete my paper and get the best grade possible. 11. How can you build perspective by showing the context in which this is important? I will explain my position and back up everything I say with the research I have provided in my paper. 12. How are you going to avoid making this a contentious debate, an either/or, yes/no issue, but instead a reasonable presentation of evidence that supports your eventual position? I will explain what the information has given me for my perspective of the topic and try to incorporate it in to my paper so that other people, when they read it, they can make a better decision when they either agree with or disagree with my perspective of the topic of abortion.

Down To Feminists free essay sample

# 8211 ; Hail To Real Women Everywhere! Essay, Research Paper Down to Feminists # 8212 ; Hail to Real Womans Everywhere Equal chance, it # 8217 ; s such a criterion policy these yearss. It was originally associated with the feminist motion with the simple purpose to set up a flat playing field. The # 8220 ; prima facia # 8221 ; of the phrase is idealistic, and at the least, the ageless continuance of equalitarianism. Although these are both true, taking a expression deeper into the modern-day application of the construct reveals anything but equality. As a adult female, these alleged # 8220 ; womens rightists # 8221 ; appall me. Independence and success are possible for any individual, irrespective of gender. But to obtain it, you must take enterprise as a human being # 8212 ; with all your personal strengths and failings. But to some womens rightists, a whole new position is taken. When they represent the ideals of adult females in general, in world, the lone individuals they are stand foring are # 8220 ; alibi shapers # 8221 ; . We will write a custom essay sample on Down To Feminists or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The sarcasm in their whole pledge against biass is the attack they take. In en attempt to non acknowledge biological differences between the sexes, they demand the chance to partake in anything. That is granted. In an attempt to really be capable in those chances they so urgently need to seek, they ask for leeway exclusions and loopholes. The inquiry now arises, is society ( more specifically, employers ) under duty to allow this outstretched petition? If so, consideration of what this means is due. A adult female wants equal chance. For illustration: a male dominated career field such as fire combat began to let adult females to use. Isn # 8217 ; t that the true kernel of equal chance? Simply leting a adult female to take part and hold her opportunity, along side of any male? Indeed it is, but to many womens rightists the construct must delve deeper. That adult female traveling through strength and ability trials to be a fireman fails. But, alternatively of taking the experience in pace and accepting the thought that possibly she merely isn # 8217 ; t capable, she falls back on the defence that she # 8217 ; s a adult female. Wait! I thought that being a adult female wasn’t an alibi. I thought that in no fortunes could an employer usage that as a barrier in making. And most surely, I thought that adult females wanted to demo their capablenesss through proof—stepping outside the boundaries of the sexes. Yet, everything those adult females were supposed to stand for in the sprouting of â€Å"equal opportunity† , is all forgotten when failure occurs. All of these factors are dropped. Suddenly, there is a difference between adult male and adult female. However, alternatively of observing one’s differences and stressing them where they will be most noted, they sue for exclusions and unreasonable adjustments. The concluding consequence of this whole procedure is that we have unqualified people, non adult females or work forces, but people, functioning in our industries. This becomes most important when we have unskilled and incapable persons functioning in capacities wh ere lives are at interest. So following clip you advocate â€Å"equal opportunity† behind the train of womens rightists, do recognize that you’re non merely standing for it, but besides the cogency of jurisprudence suits, cringle holes, and alibis. And for males who think it won’t consequence them, merely delay until one of those adult female show up to salvage their kid in a combustion house–and she can’t even interrupt down the door. In decision, I give a message to immature adult females everyplace. Stand up and demo your autonomy. Dream high! Set your ends to co-occur with your greatest aspirations. Analyze your strengths and admit your restrictions ; recognize everything that you have to offer. Take the universe by storm and work hard to derive your coveted success. Earn, so merit your avowal. You are a adult female, but more significantly, you are a individual with something to offer. Don # 8217 ; t blow your endowments seeking to be something merely to turn out a point when you could be doing a difference someplace else? And eventually, when you enter any state of affairs, wear # 8217 ; t make the demand to do alibis for yourself # 8212 ; particularly that of being a female. Bibliography None needed, sentiment paper 368

Treaty of Paris Fall Bastille an Example of the Topic History Essays by

Treaty of Paris Fall Bastille At the end of the XVIII century many European countries witnessed the surge of active struggle for public participation in the state government. Under the influence of new philosophic doctrines the possibility of such participation was declared to be one of the political rights of citizens and even extended to the point of the right to choose the form of government. In America the struggle for self-government transformed into the Revolutionary War for independence against Britain, and in France it turned into the French Revolution which resulted in the overthrow of absolute monarchy. Need essay sample on "Treaty of Paris Fall Bastille" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Thus American Revolutionary War and French Revolution are tightly related. The concept of human rights was one of the staple driving forces for the both revolutions. Revolutionary War in America was conducted under the slogans of the freedom of conscience, liberty, equality, etc. The Declaration of Independence (1776) gained a focal role in this war. It was the first document where the requirements confirming the human rights as the basis for a fair social order had been formulated. The Declaration opens with the words which later were picked up in France: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. American Revolutionary War ended by concluding The Treaty of Paris of 1783. Having been signed on September 3, 1783, it formally ended the American Revolutionary War between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United States of America. The key point of the Treaty was the recognizing the thirteen colonies as free and sovereign States. The Revolution in France (which followed the Fall of Bastille on July 14, 1789) also used the slogan of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity, (although coined during the revolution). Thus on August 26, 1789 the National Assembly in France adopted The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen that included the following statement: The purpose of all political association is the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man. These rights are liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression. As we can see the both events, The Treaty of Paris of 1783 and the Fall of Bastille in 1789, became a particular realization of the perpetual strive of people for constructing their state on the principles of liberty and equality. References: Jefferson, Thomas (1776). The Declaration of Independence. Retrieved Oct. 13, 2006 from http://www.ushistory.org/Declaration/document/ Marquise de Lafayette (1789) Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Retrieved Oct. 13, 2006 from http://www.hrcr.org/docs/frenchdec.html

Definition and Examples of Subjunctive Mood in English

Definition and Examples of Subjunctive Mood in English In English grammar, the subjunctive is the mood of a verb expressing wishes, stipulating demands, or making statements contrary to fact.  Etymologically, the word subjunctive is from the  Latin, subjoin, bind, subordinate.  Pronunciation:  sub-JUNG-tif  mood The present subjunctive is the bare form of a verb (that is, a verb with no ending). It does not show agreement with its subject. (Example: I strongly recommend that he retire.) Two patterns of the present subjunctive are generally recognized: Formulaic SubjunctiveMandative Subjunctive The only distinctive form of the past subjunctive is the word were. It is used with singular subjects in conditional sentences and with the subordinating conjunctions as if and as though. (Example: I love him as if he were my son.) Guidelines for Using the Subjunctive The subjunctive may be used in the following circumstances in formal writing. Contrary-to-fact clauses beginning with if:If I were two-faced, would I be wearing this one?(Abraham Lincoln)Contrary-to-fact clauses expressing a wish:At that moment, I had the most desperate wish that she were dead.(Harrison Ford as Rusty Sabich in Presumed Innocent, 1990)That clauses after verbs such as ask, demand, insist, propose, request, and suggest:I demand that he leave at once.Statements of necessity:Its necessary that she be in the room with you.Certain fixed expressions:as it were, be that as it may be, far be it from me, heaven forbid, if need be, so be it, suffice it to say Additional Examples and Observations I wouldnt bring up Paris if I were you. Its poor salesmanship.(Humphrey Bogart as Rick in Casablanca, 1942)Even the dog, an animal used to bizarre surroundings, developed a strange, off-register look, as if he were badly printed in overlapping colors.(S.J. Perelman, quoted by Roy Blount, Jr., in Alphabet Juice, 2008)Well sir, all I can say is if I were a bell, Id be ringing!(Frank Loesser, If I Were a Bell. Guys and Dolls, 1950)If music be the food of love, play on.(William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night)The public be damned.(William Henry Vanderbilt, Oct. 8, 1882)If I see one more shirttail flapping while Im captain of this ship, woe betide the sailor; woe betide the OOD; and woe betide the morale officer. I kid you not.(Humphrey Bogart as Lt. Commander Philip Francis Queeg in The Caine Mutiny, 1954)If there were a death penalty for corporations, Enron may have earned it.In the night he awoke and held her tight as though she were all of life and it was being taken away from him.(Robert Jordan in For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway, 1940) The Were-Subjunctive (Irrealis Were) Teachers call this by a formidable word, subjunctive, meaning lacking in reality. What it refers to is actually the Fairy Tale Syndrome. If I were a rich man, could be such a mood. It refers to something that is not possible. If the possibility exists, the sentence would read: If I was a rich man. (Val Dumond, Grammar for Grownups. HarperCollins, 1993)Unlike the mandative subjunctive, the were-subjunctive in counterfactual if-clauses is a recessive feature of standard written English. It is not being replaced by a modal but, instead, by indicative was. Would be instead of were in counterfactual if-clauses is still largely confined to informal, spoken English. It is meeting with strong prescriptive reaction, especially in the US. One side-effect of this, so to speak, is hypercorrect use of were in non-counterfactuals. (Geoffrey Leech, Marianne Hundt, Christian Mair, and Nicholas Smith, Change in Contemporary English: A Grammatical Study. Cambridge University Press, 2012) Advice As with the misuse of whom instead of who, . . . using the subjunctive wrongly is worse than not using it all, and will make you look pompous and silly. (David Marsh and Amelia Hodsdon, Guardian Style, 3rd ed. Guardian Books, 2010)The subjunctive mood is in its death throes, and the best thing to do is put it out of its misery as soon as possible. (Somerset Maugham, A Writers Notebook, 1949) The Lighter Side of Subjunctives Detective Sergeant Lewis: All that stonework, must take months to do the pointing.Chief Inspector Morse: Youre not a bloody mason, are you?Detective Sergeant Lewis: No such luck. I might have been a Chief Inspector by now if I was.Chief Inspector Morse: Were, Lewis, if you were. Youll never get on if you cant master your subjunctives. Keep touching your forelock, we may be back in Oxford before lunch.Detective Sergeant Lewis: Shouldnt that be might?(Kevin Whately and John Thaw in Ghost in the Machine. Inspector Morse, 1987)Dancer: [reading a book titled English Grammar and Usage] Julie, you take this whole business about the subjunctive. I dont know.Julian: All right, Dancer, all right. Whats so difficult about the subjunctive?Dancer: Well, you take this, for instance: If I was you. You know? Thats all wrong. It says here, If I were you. How far can you go with this speech stuff?Julian: It sets you up, Dancer. It sets you up. Remember that. How many characters do you know hang around street corners can say, If I were you? How many, huh?Dancer: If I were you. If I were you.(Eli Wallach and Robert Keith in The Lineup, 1958)

Compare and Contrast the Work of Art Thutmose, Nefertiti and Portrait Essay

Compare and Contrast the Work of Art Thutmose, Nefertiti and Portrait Bust Of a Flavian Woman - Essay Example At this point the Romans took the Greeks possessions, art included. Though this form of art is borrowed from the previous works of the Greeks, it has characteristics that set it apart as an early ancient Roman artifact. To start off, there is the concept of idealized beauty. Greeks depicted most of their sculptures with Godly beauty, but in this bust we see a depiction of ordinary human beauty. Secondly, the sculpted woman is young as seen in the youthful features of the portrait. In the Greek art world, older persons in society were the ones worth of sculptures. In this case, however, we see that the artist chose to sculpt a younger woman. The bust has an Etruscan or Roman form because, unlike Greek sculptures, it includes head and shoulders only. Most of Greek artists believed that the head and the body cannot be separated. Finally, the portrait of marble stone and the hair structure utilizes the drilling technique, which is a characteristic of this error (Hartswick and Sturgeon 12 0). Nefertiti This portrait is created by the Egyptian sculpture, Thutmose. Geologists speculate that the work dates back to 1345 B.C. In 1912, a German geologist discovered Thutmose’s Studio and the Nefertiti. The error of the statue is made during the reign of Pharaoh Akhenaton. The Pharaoh at that time had imposed worship of the God of Sun on the people. The evidence from excavation shows that ordinary people did not uphold the Sun worship religion. In a sense, this religion was to cut the powers of the chief priest and eradicate all opposition to the Pharaoh. Therefore, the Pharaoh’s reign is a dictatorship. In this situation, there is a possibility that the artist Thutmose reserved his ideal depictions to impress authority. However, this sculpture is a deviation from the Amarna art as it derives more from Classical Egyptian art than it does from the strict Amarna art principles. Artists relied on geometry and color to depict personalities, especially royalties, as youthful. As the name suggests, the sculpture is a depiction of beauty, Nefertiti, the beautiful one has come. The portrait, made of limestone, has traces of gypsum on the surface (Lazzari and Schlesier 336). Comparison of Two Works of Art Both of these portraits include shoulders and heads. It seems that in both of these errors the head and the shoulders were enough to represent the sculpture of a person. However, the Nefertiti’s shoulders are vertically cut while the Flavian’s are horizontal. This may be an indication of varying approaches in portrait works applied by Egyptian and Roman artists. This aspect of contrast is, however, debatable as art critiques of such historians as Henri Stierlin and Edrogan Ercivan have come up with the claim that the bust of Nefertiti currently displayed is a fake. They lay their claims on the fact that the shoulders are vertically cut rather than horizontally as is Egyptian shoulder cutting culture. They also bring focus to the bus t’s incomplete, left eye. They claim this discrepancy does not make sense considering this in ancient Egypt was a sign of disrespect (Kleiner 58, 179). The use of color is also characteristic of the Egyptian portrait. Color according to many artists gives life to the lifeless forms. The apparent smile on the Nefertiti’s lips gets emphasis from the red color of her lips. The Flavian’s make up for their lack of color through the use of shadows. The